Student won’t be charged in shooting of intruders

Pittsburgh News – Thursday, October 18, 2001
http://www.triblive.com/news/news_story.html?rkey=183207+sid=758
17f43b9d80ec217b4776f7ac3adad+cat=news-
pittsburgh+template=news1.html

A University of Pittsburgh student who shot two teen-agers he caught in
his basement will not be charged with any crime because he was defending
himself, Pittsburgh police said Wednesday.

“The shooting appears to be completely justified in light of the fact
they were in his basement, wearing masks, and even though he was
carrying a shotgun they continued to approach him,” Lt. Thomas
Stangrecki said.

Joshua Johnston, 21, of Manton Way in Pittsburgh’s Allentown
neighborhood, told police he fired after he heard someone breaking in
Tuesday afternoon and found Herbert Russell, 18, also of Manton Way, and
Gary Whisner, 19, of Carrick Avenue, Carrick, in his basement.

Police filed burglary charges against the two, who were in stable
condition at Mercy Hospital, Uptown. They face a preliminary hearing
Oct. 26 on charges of burglary and criminal conspiracy.

The house is owned by Johnston’s grandfather, John Leban, who is ill and
staying with relatives.

Johnston told investigators he was asleep about 3:30 p.m. Tuesday when
he heard a noise. He grabbed a 12-gauge shotgun and went to the
basement, police said.

Johnston told police he found the teens, who were wearing ski masks. He
fired when one came at him, and fired again when the other teen appeared
to reach for a weapon.

Police said neither of the men was armed. Russell was found in
Johnston’s backyard with a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Whisner went to
a neighbor’s home seeking help for a chest wound.

Investigators said the teens may have gone to Johnston’s home to collect
a debt.

“If that’s true, it’s still no justification for breaking into someone’s
house,” Stangrecki said.

A local expert said the law is very clear on using deadly force for
self-protection.

“Assuming all the facts that have been presented are true, this man
obviously felt he was in immediate danger, which makes this use of
deadly force justifiable,” said John Rago, the associate dean of the
Duquesne Universi ty Law School and a professor of criminal law.

The use of deadly force is not allowed solely for the protection of home
or property, Rago said.
But it is justifiable if someone believes that “force is immediately
necessary to protect themselves from very serious injur y,” he said.
Rago cautioned the law applies only to those in their own home or
office. Outside, someone must consider whether running away from the
danger is possible before using deadly force.

“You can turn around and run on the street,” Rago said. “But there is no
such duty to retreat in your home.”

Johnston, who told police the home had been burglarized several days
before, was staying with relatives and could not be reached for comment.

Allegheny County District Attorney Stephen A. Zappala Jr.’s office is
reviewing the case.
“City police have consulted with our office, and our office is in
agreement with their assessment of the situation thus far,” said Zappala
spokesman Mike Manko.

FAIR USE!

http://www.robertwaters.net